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Overview
Natural Stone - Industry Overview
There
is nothing more alluring than the beauty
of the natural stone. A continuous increase
can be seen in the demand of these stones,
leading to a tremendous increasing their
business across the globe. Modern technology
is being used to offer superior processes
and finishing to these stones. Various
natural stones trade shows, sandstone
expos, heavy stone machinery trade fairs
etc., are being conducted to attract various
natural stone specialists, machinery
and equipment developers etc. India is
one of the largest processor of various
kinds of stone that cater to the construction
needs globally. From Rs. 12,845.1 million
export in 1996- 97, we now have an export
revenue of over Rs. 26,146.0. India produces
/ processes over 27% of the stone produced
in the world and export over 11% of the
world stone exports. Indian is primarily
known for it's vast resources of natural
stones spread across the length & breadth
of the country's geography.
Natural
Stones from India
India
is the home of exquisite natural stones.
Indian natural stones have been used
for centuries in constructing architectural
marvels not only in India but other parts
of world too. Almost all varieties of
most popular natural stones are available
in India. Some of them are marble, sandstone,
granite, limestone, travertine, quartz
and slate. The deposits of these natural
stones are situated across the entire
length and breadth of India, where the
variety or type varies greatly from state
to state. A brief overview of natural
stone availability in India is given
below:
Marble Reserves & Availability : A wide variety of Marbles
with different surface appearance is available mostly in Western part of India
in states of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Granite Reserves & Availability : It is an estimate that
about 25% of world's total granite deposit is available in India. Maximum concentration
of deposits is recorded in Southern Peninsula at Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil
Nadu and Kerala. Recent surveys and findings reveal granite sources in Eastern,
Western and North Western India i.e., at Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and
Orissa.
Sandstone Reserves & Availability : Sandstone deposits in
India is widespread mainly in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
Slate Reserves & Availability : The slate stone deposits
are mainly found in Rajasthan and sparingly in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil
Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
Limestone Reserves & Availability : Limestone reserves are
found in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh.
Disambiguated Data of Natural
Stones in India
The
varied topography of central highlands and
major Plateaus of India blesses the country
with a variety of natural stones in different
parts. The different varieties of stones
and their kinds are given below :
Rajasthan : Rajasthan is an eminent place in India when it comes
to quarrying and mining. Due to its unique landforms, the state has not only
a huge reserve of natural stones but also the finest varieties in terms of appearance
and pattens. The prominent ones are :
- Marble – Makrana, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Banswara, Jaipur
- Granite
- Sandstone
- Slate stone
- Flaggy Limestones
Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh has rich reserves of Granite
and is the largest producer of the same. Most part of the state have quarries
for Granite. Only some of these quarries in the world have deposits of rare and
exclusive blue and white granite. The details of the natural stone found in Andhra
Pradesh are given as follows :
- Granite – Jet Black, Black Galaxy, Blue, White
- Slate/Phyllite
- Marble
- Flaggy Limestone
Tamil Nadu : Tamil Nadu is a prominent place for quarrying in
India because of two reasons. First, the state has some finest deposits of granite
and other natural stone. Second, it has international seaport with excellent
export infrastructure, facilitating an effective shipment for international destinations.
The most abundant natural stones in the state are :
- Granite – Black, Blue, White variants
Karnataka : Karnataka has rich deposits of granites in varieties.
The textures and colours of the granites available in Karnataka make them very
much suitable for ornamental purposes. Famous granite stones extracted from the
state include :
- Pink Granite
- Grey granite
- Pink migmatic granite
Other
States : Apart from these states Orissa,
Gujarat, and Madhay Pradesh are among the major
producers of various types of natural stones.
The other states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh also
have quarries with fair enough deposits of natural stones. |
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